Meditations on a Carrot

A few weeks ago, I was happily munching on my carrot sticks, when I started to wonder how they got there. What was their journey from seed to my plate? This is not something that I normally do when eating, but I had been prompted by two rather different sources: one an article in the Waitrose magazine and the other, an excellent meditation book.

This unlikely duo had one thing in common: each wanted us to have a healthier and more grateful approach to our food. The Waitrose article was focusing on the effect of food waste and climate change and gave the rather chilling comment that, ‘If we stopped wasting food in UK homes for a single day, the environmental impact would be equivalent to 14,000 cars being removed from the road for an entire year.’ With approximately ‘a third of all food grown globally currently wasted,’ (Colin Butfield), we are looking at a staggering misuse of energy and resources.

The second prompt came from Gelong Thubten’s excellent A Monk’s Guide to Happiness, where he encouraged the reader to take some time to think about what they eat. Essentially, it was the basis for a gratitude meditation: gratitude not only for the food itself but for all those involved in its production.

Which is when I realised that if we combine the two, the outcome would be optimal. We would have a proper appreciation for what ends up on our table and as a consequence would be unlikely to waste it. A true win-win.

A carrot rainbow Image: Stephen Ausmus

The life cycle of a carrot

I’ve learned a lot about carrots while researching this post and I’d like to share with you some of what I have learned. Firstly, carrots are biennial, meaning that their whole life cycle takes two years to complete. Once their seeds are planted, they take between 80 and 120 days to grow into the root vegetable that we love and this marks the end of the first cycle. If we leave them in the ground, however, they will grow beautiful umbels. Their flowers change sex during their development, so that the pollen is released before the stigma is ready for fertilization. Once the seeds are formed, they drop to the ground – ready to make new carrots. Miraculous!

The beautiful carrot flower Image: Christian Fischer

Growing carrots

I confess to having shied away from growing carrots as they are notoriously awkward – requiring exactly the right soil and being prone to certain pests. Thankfully, the professionals have not been put off. But growing carrots, like all farming involves a great deal of effort. The soil must be prepared correctly as stones and obstacles will cause the carrots to split into unattractive shapes. Up to 30% of crops are often lost this way.

The soil must also be nourished with fertilizers and seedlings thinned to the correct distance to ensure optimal growth. Organic carrots will need even more intensive care, as they cannot rely on the artificial support of commercial fertilizers and pesticides.

And all the time they are growing, the soil will need to be kept clear of weeds to stop the plants from being choked or starved of nutrients and light. Anyone with their own little vegetable patch knows how much work this all is.

If all goes well, you will have a plentiful harvest. Picking by hand, as was done until fairly recently in the West and still in poorer parts of the world, is back-breaking labour.

Harvesting carrots the old fashioned way Image: Los Angeles Times

Farm to table

Of course, that only gets the crop out of the ground. It still needs to be washed, sorted, packaged and distributed to a store near you. This sweet little video shows you the whole story and if, like me, you love these kinds of things, you will forgive the child-centred approach.

For all you Blue Peter fans out there. You know who you are!

Mindful eating

I hope that I haven’t exhausted your patience with all this information about the journey of a carrot from seed to plate. But in a way, that is the point. When we are fully aware of all the effort put into our food, we will, I hope appreciate it. Mindful eating is all about savouring every mouthful and acknowledging and being thankful to the food itself and all those who have brought it to us.

While eating mindfully, we do not look at our phone, read or work. We honour the moment. Ideally, we will listen to our bodies and eat only what and when it is required and if possible, in the company of those we love. And if we are eating mindfully, we will also avoid foods that are bad for us. Both our physical and mental health will thank us for that. For a gentle introduction to mindful eating, you may like to read this article: https://www.mindful.org/6-ways-practice-mindful-eating/

Thanksgiving

This Thursday in the US, it is Thanksgiving. The festival was established as an act of gratitude for the native American Indians who, through teaching the early settlers about local food sources, saved them from starvation. It didn’t work out so well for the native Americans, but their kindness was exemplary.

We don’t celebrate Thanksgiving in the UK, but I would hope that we can establish every meal as an opportunity for the giving of thanks. This whole post has focused on the humble carrot – a small component of any meal – but if we can briefly recall that each and every item on our plate has had a similar investment, then perhaps we can express our gratitude by wasting not a single bit.

A warming bowl of carrot and lentil soup to be savoured
Image: Karen Costello-McFeat

Thrift

With the effects of the pandemic starting to make a real economic impact, I thought it a good time to write about how to make the best of life with more limited means. Thrift has gone out of fashion somewhat, but I believe it is time for a revival. Saving money by avoiding waste benefits us all. Even if you are financially secure, the planet will thank you for taking steps to reduce your demands upon it.

Though many of our outgoings, like the mortgage, are fixed, many are much more flexible. Since food is one of our greatest expenses, it seemed a good place to start.

Thrift – a maritime plant that once appeared on the thruppenny bit. Image: Karen Costello-McFeat

Waste not, want not

As you have probably noticed, I love food. Making savings on our food bill should not in any way impact on our ability to eat well. Ironically, making the most of our food and thinking carefully about how we use it is likely to lead to more imaginative dishes and healthier meals.

In the UK, the average family throws away £700 of food per year. (BBC) More shocking still is the environmental impact of all this, since all that food represents growing resources, food miles and packaging.

There are numerous ways to avoid wasting food, and just a few are suggested here. The key methods are to shop carefully using a list for planned meals, avoiding specials on items you cannot consume on time and reusing left-overs in imaginative ways. Stale bread made into croutons or bread and butter pudding is delicious; extra pasta can happily be eaten cold in a salad; those slightly limp vegetables in the bottom of the fridge will make an excellent soup. For oodles of ideas, I’ll refer you to the BBC Food website: https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/articles/could_you_cut_your_food_bill_by_a_third

A more unusual way to use ‘waste food’ was something I found on a YouTube cooking site. Here, left-over scraps were turned into fruit vinegars. My early apple windfalls were just chopped up and fermented into a delicious cider vinegar. I thought her strawberry tops idea especially good, so here’s the video!

The same site showed how to revive vegetables and I had great success with my lettuce. Simply by placing the bottom part of a little gem in water (leave about an inch or so) it will develop roots and can be replanted. This applies to an astonishing number of vegetables. It’s a fun exercise with kids if nothing else. Here’s mine.

Little gems – but not as we know them! Image: Karen Costello-McFeat

Grow your own

The most economical way to cut food costs is to grow your own. A packet of seeds seldom cost more that £3 and they are often given away with newspapers and magazines. My husband is hoping to economise even on this by drying the last beans we grew to replant. The cost of it is really your time, and it is time consuming; however, it is a great source of exercise and you save on gym fees!

I appreciate that not everyone has access to a vegetable plot or the ability to garden it, (my role is more supervisory than anything), but we can all enjoy what I call micro gardening. Seeds and sprouts can be grown in an old ice-cream carton; potted herbs from the supermarket can last for months if watered carefully and enough of the plant left to thrive. (A friend managed to divide her Greek basil into three lovely plants – one of which I sacrificed for pesto). Salad, one of the most wasted of foods, can easily be grown in small containers or in a grow-bag on the porch. Just pick the leaves you need and let it regrow. This can also be done through much of winter by choosing hardier varieties or leaving them under glass or even a giant plastic storage box!

The head gardener – aka my husband Image: Karen Costello-McFeat

Food for free

When I was rather more fit, I took some courses on wild foods. They were probably the most fun classes I have ever taken and I urge you, if you are interested, to do the same. The amount of foods available to us on our doorsteps is rather mind-boggling, but a word of caution here. Foraging for lesser known foods should only be attempted with an excellent food guide and ideally an experienced forager. Some rather innocuous looking plants can be deadly.

That said, even the most urban of us can recognise a blackberry and no autumn is complete without a bramble expedition. Where I live, damsons, sloes, elder flowers and berries, hawthorn berries, and rose hips are abundant. I’ve picked and frozen my sloes ready to make sloe gin and plan on harvesting a crop of rose hips for cordial. I’ve dried elder flowers for tea, but sadly missed the berries – though my friends all impressed me with their cordials and jams.

Books such as Food For Free is a classic and readily available. When on a country walk, pack a small plastic bag in your pocket. You may well return home with a feast!

Preserving

Our grannies certainly knew how to use food wisely. They would buy in season when prices were low or pick from the garden and preserve. In an age of microwave dinners, I fear that some of these skills will be lost and hope to encourage everyone to restore them.

Preserving can take a number of forms, with some considerably easier than others. Freezing is by far the simplest, so if you find you have too much of something fresh, put the extra in the freezer for another time.

Though some vegetables require blanching (briefly boiling then plunging in cold water), many do not. I didn’t do this with my beans and they were perfect. I even found a way to freeze summer squash!

I routinely dry herbs and that requires binding the stems and hanging them upside down in a paper bag. When they are completely dry, remove from stems and store in a jar. Some herbs, such as parsley can be successfully dried in the oven on a cooling rack. Either way, you will have much fresher and more delicious herbs than you would ever get in the supermarket. Drying fruits as fruit leathers is both tasty and an effective way to store perishable fruits.

Pickling is a little more complicated (but not much). I was able to pickle my rainbow beetroots and plan to be much more adventurous next year! Making my own vinegars for salad dressings gave me hours of entertainment and something unique to eat.

I confess that canning is beyond me, but I decided to make jams again. Sugar is so ridiculously inexpensive that a lovely jar of homemade jam is unlikely to cost more than 50p. Using my windfall apples and frozen fruits, I made endless batches of jam to last us the year.

Jam for tea! Image: Karen Costello-McFeat

Food gifts

All these make lovely gifts. If money is short, this is the perfect way to show your love by what you have made rather than what you have spent. Taking a little time to add personalised labels adds another unique and thoughtful touch.

Care with imaginative packaging can make the humblest of gifts something special. Since so few of us actually need anything, I urge you to give a scrumptious consumable instead.

With the abundance of food so readily available to us in the West, it is easy to forget how precious access to food really is. (When you’ve tried foraging for it and grinding acorns, you soon have greater appreciation for the supermarket.) By enjoying our food, sharing it and avoiding waste, we are honouring those who have given their time and energy to produce it. So let us give thanks for all the food we enjoy and bon appetit!