Bring Me Sunshine!

After what seems like an eternity of rain, Sunday finally lived up to its name. And as the clouds parted and the sun made its entrance, the world was literally transformed. The little playground next to the puppy park was filled with rambunctious children and smiling parents. People shed their extra winter layers, and some, in a moment of extreme optimism, donned their shorts.

Nature too was cheered by the change in the weather. Reluctant buds suddenly bloomed, filling gardens with the Easter colours of purple, white and yellow. Happily nodding daffodils and jonquils brought their own sun bursts that lingered even after the sun shrank shyly away behind the clouds.

Daffodils mirror spring sunshine Image: Miss Mushroom on Unsplash

What’s in a name?

With the sun’s appearance on Sunday, I thought I would have a look at the derivation of the name. It is rather more interesting that I first thought. While most countries have a ‘sun day’ derived from the worship of the sun god, others refer to it as first day or resurrection day or something else entirely. Interestingly, traditional Quakers give it a numerical designation, first day, since the days are named after heathen deities and Exodus 23 stipulates that we ‘make no mention of other gods’. Though my favourite version of Sunday is the Old Russian, which translates as ‘day with no work’.

In the West, it is a day associated with worship. The early Christian church did not see a particular conflict between the sun and the Son – each provided life and light. St Francis said: ‘Be praised, my Lord, through all your creatures, especially through my lord Brother Sun, who brings the day; and you give light through him. And he is beautiful and radiant in all his splendour! Of you, Most High, he bears the likeness.’

Lifting our spirits

It really isn’t surprising that celebration of the life force that is the sun has been absorbed and twinned with so many other major religions. The Ancient Greeks attributed Helios (and sometimes Apollo – the god of light) with bringing the sunlight each morning – driving his fiery chariot from East to West daily. Yet even this was derived from much earlier sun worship. In the same spirit of adaption and absorption, the Judaic and Christian calendars have the spring equinox as one of their central festivals. The relatively modern Christian religion blending the resurrection of Jesus with that of the Earth herself at Easter.

Whatever your beliefs, there is no doubt that at this time of year, light has once again become ascendant. And such an event is bound to lift the spirits. How can one not hope when the days are getting lighter, crops can be sown, flowers picked?

Enjoying spring! Image: Karl Fredrickson on Unsplash

The healing sun

The Ancient Greeks were also prescient when they made Apollo, among his many other attributes, the god of healing, because the sun really can make you well.

In terms of our mental health, getting enough sunlight is vital. Sunshine literally lifts our mood by boosting our serotonin levels. This hormone/neurotransmitter is our body’s happy pill, keeping us contented and calm. It is also linked to our production of melatonin, a hormone vital for good sleep. By getting an hour of natural light in the morning, we can help our bodies produce enough melatonin at night for deep slumbers. Further, melatonin is a natural defence against stress. The more sunlight (and possibly exercise) you get outside, the better your spirits. So if you experience difficulty sleeping, as I do, I’d recommend the sunshine cure.

Sunshine also plays a very important role in ensuring that the body has sufficient vitamin D. Though some foods contain small quantities, it would be difficult to get enough through diet alone. The good news is that fifteen minutes of whole body exposure is sufficient to generate your daily requirement. The bad news is that few of us live in a climate where sunbathing is an option and during winter only our faces peak out from under hats and scarves.

In this case, we need to take it in the form of supplements – especially through the dark months. Why? Because vitamin D is vital for healthy teeth, muscles and bones. It is especially valuable now, as vitamin D supports the immune system in keeping colds and flu at bay.

For those of us with MS, vitamin D has an even greater role to play. This little video explains things further.

But it is not only those with MS who need to maintain optimal levels of vitamin D. Deficiency in this important vitamin has also been linked to many other serious illnesses including: diabetes, osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis and heart disease. A simple blood test can check your levels.

Though we cannot always have bright sunny days, we can enjoy natural light and gain most of the benefits. So welcome the sun and find time every day get outside. Your body will thank you for it.

Storm Clouds Gathering – 2

My last post looked at a social response to the current situation, this will take a more individual one. No matter what the circumstances, there are always things that we can do to improve or at least modify a negative state of affairs.

Often, when we hear about coping with challenges, we are told about the ‘fight or flight’ response. In truth, there is a third, and much more common reaction and that is ‘freeze’. In the natural world, this is a good one. Many predators respond to movement, so standing still is a perfect camouflage. However, in our highly developed world where the predators are most often invisible, the freeze response is the least effective option. Like the ostrich sticking its head in the sand, we will not make ourselves a smaller target only blind to our options. (And for those who are interested, ostriches do not stick their heads in the sand out of fear but rather to bury and turn their eggs!)

The much maligned ostrich! Shannon Litt on Unsplash

Taking the right actions

The first suggestion I would make comes from the scouting movement: Be prepared. Here it is all about having the right kit in your metaphorical backpack. As a living embodiment of Murphy’s law, I have only managed to stay sane(ish) through the help of preparing myself for the next catastrophe. They have come thick and fast over the last few years, but despite the fact that I’d rather they’d stop, they have a diminishing impact. Why? Because I live my life with a firm commitment to building my resilience. I cannot change the vagaries of fortune, but I can equip myself to withstand their assaults. That said, I do not always succeed and am no stranger to despair; however, without these preparations, I know things would have been much worse.

There is another scouting phrase that I used to find a little silly, but post dog ownership (the first) realised was very wise. It goes: ‘There is no such thing as bad weather, only inappropriate clothing.’ This applies in both the literal and metaphorical sense, and as the storm clouds gather, I would like to share my foul weather wardrobe.

Never mind the weather Image: Chris Whitehead on Unsplash

Headgear

Since our minds are most vulnerable in times of stress, let’s start here. There are any number of ways that we can strengthen our mental resilience and I shall mention those that have worked for me. Essentially, practice those things which uplift you.

Bibliotherapy – Reading books where the protagonist triumphs over adversity helps us do the same. These can be fiction or non- fiction; it really doesn’t matter. Though bibliotherapy may be a new form of mental health treatment, it is as old as story-telling itself. Myths, fairy-tales and ancient tragedies all give the same message: life is not easy or necessarily just, but if we behave with honour and courage, whatever the outcome, we have lived life well.

Meditation/Prayer – There is now an enormous body of evidence supporting the idea that a spiritual life can increase resilience and promote mental well-being. From the companionship of church attendance to the calm acceptance of Buddhism, each promotes discipline (you need to go there/do it) and a more positive view of life. Most religions are based on love and hope – two very good emotions to get you through dark times.

And if you do not feel comfortable with an organised spiritual practice, quiet contemplation focusing on loving-kindness or gratitude will bring similar benefits.

Breathing – The simplest and quickest way to rebalance the mind is through conscious breathing. This is used in meditative practices, but it can work in a much less formal way. Here are two methods that are easy to adopt whenever you feel your anxiety rising. The first involves taking a deep breath and counting to six (or more) and then breathing out and counting to eight (or more). Keep doing this until you feel your mind coming back into balance. The second is a Wim Hof tip. Whenever you feel stressed, hum! (Quietly if you are in a meeting.) Through concentrating on the breath involved in humming and reducing the number of breaths you take in a minute, you will immediately feel better.

Building mental fortitude is essential in times of uncertainty and change. We cannot possibly hope to survive and thrive unless we have a clear head to steer us.

Take a deep breath Image: Victor Garcia on Unsplash

Body protectors

Reducing exposure – Since there is currently no cure for the Coronavirus, our best course is to avoid it. Reducing exposure is the first and most important tactic -protecting both ourselves and those we care about. None of us can remove ourselves from any contact with the outside world, though, so here are a few suggestions for this disease and better general health.

Strengthening the lungs. The most vulnerable part of our body when under attack from Covid -19 is our lungs and it would be wise to strengthen them as much as possible. I have already mentioned the Wim Hof method, but if you don’t fancy that, there are several other options. Rush University Medical centre came up with some top tips for optimal lung health and these include: deep breathing, developing good posture, laughing and singing. For the full list, please visit: rush.edu/health-wellness/discover-health/8-tips-healthy-lungs

Hydrotherapy – There is some evidence to suggest that hot and cold treatments can boost the immune system. Cold immersion certainly brings numerous benefits and I’ve found it helpful in many ways.

Vitamin D – The sunshine vitamin. The jury seems to be out on this one in terms of the Coronavirus, although many believe it boosts the immune system. It certainly helps ensure healthy bones, teeth and muscles. If you are finding yourself stuck inside this winter, it may well be worth having your vitamin D levels checked. Ensuring your body has the right amount will only do you good.

A healthy body is the best defence against all illnesses. And the surest route to a healthy body is through exercise. The NHS recommends that we try to be as active as possible every day; with strengthening exercises twice a week and a total of 150 mins of moderate intensity exercise/ 75 vigorous intensity exercise every week. Ultimately, we want to do as much as we are able and then a little bit more! My exercise is very low level intensity, but it always makes me feel better!

Exercise such as walking and cycling gets you where you want to be! Image: Max Berger on Unsplash

History lessons

One of the most popular phrases at the moment is, ‘In these unprecedented times.’ I’ve even used it myself. Yet, on reflection, these are only unprecedented for those living today – go back just a century, and things will look eerily familiar.

The Spanish ‘flu, coming directly after WWI, must have felt apocalyptic. And going back further in time, outbursts of plague and other serious illness was commonplace. And my point is this: We survived.

Human beings are quite remarkably resilient. People may speak of end-times and of unprecedented difficulties, as if this were the worst thing that has ever happened. (It isn’t.) I am not so naive as to imagine that when the Covid element of this settles, all will be well. We are already witnessing the economic impact that may unravel for years to come. The US is in turmoil politically and socially and our own country rent with division over Brexit and inequality.

None of us can predict the future. However, what we do know is that storm clouds form, the rain comes and is replaced by sunshine. Let us equip ourselves – body and soul – to be able to cope with any kind of weather. And like the scouts, be prepared.